Chicken Wikipedia

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Analysis of the most popular commercial breed shows that the White Leghorn breed possesses a mosaic of divergent ancestries inherited from different subspecies of red junglefowl. Archaeological evidence appeared to support domestic chickens in Southeast Asia well before 6000 BC, China by 6000 BC and India by 2000 BC. The red junglefowl is well adapted to take advantage of the vast quantities of seed produced during the end of the multi-decade bamboo seeding cycle, to boost its own reproduction. Chickens are descended primarily from the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) and are scientifically classified as the same species.

• There are over 150 different breeds of chicken that come in various colors, patterns and sizes.
• I tested and tested and retested this recipe so that I could confidently say, this copycat is as good as the real thing.
• All chickens are members of the kingdom Animalia.
• Broiler breeds typically take less than six weeks to reach slaughter size, some weeks longer for free-range and organic broilers.

There is some debate about what the chicken’s scientific name should be. Chickens have been featured in art in farmyard scenes such as Adriaen van Utrecht’s 1646 Turkeys and Chickens and Walter Osborne’s 1885 Feeding the Chickens. The pseudo-riddle “Why did the chicken cross the road?” dates to 1847, or earlier.

The pecking order is established within groups of female chicks by the 10th week of life. Chickens belonging to the same age cohort and sex are often kept together in industrial production settings. Altercations, however, may also include pummeling with wings and scratching with claws.

Chickens are social, inquisitive, intelligent birds, and many people find their behaviour entertaining. This involves complete withdrawal of food (and sometimes water) for 7–14 days or sufficiently long to cause a body weight loss of 25 to 35%, or up to 28 days under experimental conditions. Hens, particularly from battery cage systems, are sometimes infirm or have lost a significant amount of their feathers, and their life expectancy has been reduced from around seven years to less than two years. Advocates of intensive farming say that their efficient systems save land and food resources owing to increased productivity, and that the animals are looked after in a controlled environment.

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In 2006, scientists researching the ancestry of birds switched on a chicken recessive gene, talpid2, and found that the embryo jaws initiated formation of teeth, like those found in ancient bird fossils. Large numbers of embryos can be provided commercially; fertilized eggs can easily be opened and used to observe the developing embryo. Certain breeds, such as silkies and many bantam varieties, are generally docile and are often recommended as good pets around children with disabilities. Keeping chickens as pets became increasingly popular in the 2000s among urban and suburban residents. Broiler breeds typically take less than six weeks to reach slaughter size, some weeks longer for free-range and organic broilers.

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Individual chickens in a flock will dominate others, establishing a ‘pecking order’, with dominant individuals having priority for access to food and nesting locations. Although chickens are flightless birds, they do have a tendency to attempt flight. Hens lay eggs that range in color from white to pale brown and other pale colors depending on the breed. There are over 150 different breeds of chicken that come in various colors, patterns and sizes. The market for chicken meat has grown dramatically since then, with worldwide exports reaching nearly 12.5 million metric tons (about 13.8 million tons) by the early 21st century. By the mid-20th century, however, meat production had outstripped egg production as a specialized industry.

In the United States alone, more than 8 billion chickens are demo chicken road slaughtered each year for meat, and more than 300 million chickens are reared for egg production. More than 50 billion chickens are reared annually as a source of meat and eggs. These domesticated chickens spread across Southeast and South Asia where they interbred with local wild species of junglefowl, forming genetically and geographically distinct groups. Domesticated chickens freely interbreed with populations of red junglefowl. The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a domesticated form of the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), originally native to Southeast Asia. Furthermore, chickens suit different purposes, including meat production, egg production, and ornamental purposes.

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